As mentioned yesterday in "Looking for Trouble", I've been passing that story around and getting pretty good reviews. This is not to suggest a defect in the editor. Plenty of perfectly good prose gets passed over at the publication level. This is not to suggest perfection in my prose.
I've been asking myself what constitutes the essential difference between what I sent Mr. Conlin and what he publishes. Based on the latest issue, Winter 2006, I'd say it's viscera."Look at Me" is a very visceral tale. It's about one quick moment of fear and regret on a dark night in Victoria. It's about utterly and summarily rejecting fellow human beings because of their (and our) connections and associations. It cuts to the chase and through to the bone.
In my reading and writing classes, I do a thing called "chapter diagrams". We look at the first and last paragraphs of a chapter, summarize them at either end of the whiteboard, and fill in the space between with details that lead from the start to the finish. This method is perfectly suited to short stories, too. Let's try it on something of our own, eh?
- A man is walking down a street.
- Three girls approach.
- The man is afraid of the girls.
- The man ignores the girls.
- One of the girls asks the man if he wants some drugs.
- The man ignores the girls.
- One of the girls shouts that he should look at them.
- The man ignores the girls
- The girls are angry and hurt.
In my classes, once we've diagrammed the whole story, we build a plot summary out of the combined chapter diagrams, sifting the really important details from the supporting details. Let's try that with my story.
- A girl asks a man if he wants some drugs.
- He ignores her.
- She is hurt and angry.
From the plot summary, we distill a synopsis, a single sentence that lays out the main action of the story. Let's see…
When a girl offers a man some drugs, he ignores her and she is hurt.
Based on the synopsis, we formulate a theme, a life lesson, a general statement about people. Hmmm…
We often refuse to connect with people who have unpleasant or dangerous associations, and this hurts them deeply.
Not bad. A trifle crude, perhaps, but 'tis enough, 'twill serve.
Now we demonstrate the soundness of our claim for the theme by inserting quotes, introducing each quote with a reference to the plot summary.
A man is walking down a street in Victoria, BC. The man does not know the town well.
We, too, are strangers here. We grew up on the mainland, in Maple Ridge, a tidy quilt of library, theatre, high school and quiet farms.
When three girls approach, the man feels threatened.
They have an air, like the town, of frontier decency about to molt. Violence and hedonism crackle in their hair….
It is night. The silence has its wounds. Cars rip like knife blades down the seams. Pent, idle pockets of frail youth gather in shadows and the glare of lights.
The man decides to act as if the girls are not there.
We walk as if carelessly, as if without fear, both eyes averted as the girls approach.
When one of the girls asks if he wants drugs, he continues to ignore them, although he is very conscious of their presence and continues to feel threatened.
We do not look back. They have passed us. Or we have passed them. They may have stopped. The monkeys that prowl the trails on Mount Longevity are best ignored. Keep your food securely in your pack. Do not confront them; they may attack….
Malevolence claws at our backs and our hair yearns to stand on end. The hatred pelts us like the breaking of a star.
When the same girl shouts that he should at least look at them, he continues to ignore them.
We do not look back.
The girls are angry and hurt, because they have been rejected, consigned by their behaviour and the mans' fear to an exile similar to that of vampires.
They glare like vampires at our backs, gnashing in shadow, frightened of the day.
In my reading and writing classes, that would be as far as we went. Here, however, we can go a little further, examining the devices used to create atmosphere and build tension.The first paragraph establishes the locale, Victoria, BC, an island town known more for its tourism and politics than for crime or debauchery. The same paragraph also establishes the narrator's unfamiliarity with the town through phrases like "We've forgotten the name [of a street]", "We…are strangers here", and "We grew up on the mainland".
The first paragraph also establishes a pattern of contrast and comparison between Victoria and other locales, the first of which is Maple Ridge, a bedroom community of Vancouver, "a tidy quilt" consisting of "library, theatre, high school and quiet farms". For the purposes of the story it is idyllic, a place where the narrator "hunted crayfish in the creeks" and "dove head first into the deep, black swimming hole", in short, a place where the narrator felt safe. In Maple Ridge, the narrator was predator. In Maple Ridge, even a deep, black swimming hole held no terrors.
The second paragraph switches immediately to a third locale, the one from which the narrator's wife comes, a place where "a motel is a place of sin". The characterization is categorical. In this setting, the narrator is naive, unaware of the motel's illicit purpose as a place where "secretive couples go…day and night". He "slept in one once", but "did not know if for what it was".
The same paragraph likewise establishes the narrator's self-conscious virtue and his instinctive tendency to explicitly shun "evil": "We left the condom in the ashtray. We turned off the TV [and its two channels of porn]".
The references to sex in the second paragraph colour the scene in the third paragraph. As the narrator walks, he is approached by three girls who "have an air, like the town, of frontier decency about to molt". With the phrase just quoted, the narrator suggests that Victoria and the people in it are somewhere midway on a spectrum between innocent, idyllic Maple Ridge and the debauched place from which his wife comes. "Frontier decency" is on the verge, or in the process, of giving way to something "evil". Although, strictly speaking, to molt is merely to shed a layer of skin as it becomes to tight for a growing body, it is easily associated with pupation and the dramatic, if gradual, metamorphosis from one form to another. In other words, the girls and the town, though perhaps unaware, are in the process of losing innocence and acquiring sin. "Violence and hedonism crackle in their hair. They do not know this. They are only tense."
The fourth paragraph heightens the tension by emphasizing the violent potential of the environment with phrases like "The silence has its wounds", "Cars rip like knife blades down the seams" and "Pent, idle pockets of frail youth gather in shadows and the glare of lights". Whatever the intensions of the three girls, the idle youth, or the town itself, the narrator experiences stress in the face of potential. Bad things could happen, whether sinful or violent, and this distresses him. He is on his guard.
He is on his guard, but careful to appear unmoved, unassociated, unconnected. In the fifth paragraph, he walks "carelessly", "both eyes averted". But though avoiding overt contact with the girls, he is minutely sensitive to them as they "laugh" and "smile". He even tastes "the evil in their eyes".
Studious to avoid connection, he is accosted. One of the girls offers to sell him drugs. She calls him "man". He is offended by her familiarity, for he is old enough to be her father. He refers to his "clean living youthfulness", emphasizing through this reference and the one to his age the gap between him and and the girls. He represents righteousness and responsibility. They represent sin and irresponsibility.
His overt reaction and its rationale are established in the sixth paragraph. Just as he would ignore the trail-prowling, pack-robbing monkeys on Longevity Mountain, he ignores the evil-eyed, drug-dealing girls, lest they "attack".
The seventh paragraph underlines the extent of his effort to ignore the girls. The narrator makes every effort to appear unaffected by them, walking on "as if no offer had been made". He returns to the contrast between this place and the idyll of his youth: "We want no part of this creek. We will not [even] dip our feet [let alone dive head first] in this swimming hole."
The effort is doubly underlined in paragraph eight, where his hair "yearns to stand on end" but is denied that reaction in the narrator's concern to appear unaffected, though "malevolence claws at our backs" and "hatred pelts us". The violence and regretableness of the anger the narrator perceives are underscored by comparison with "the breaking of a star", once a source of light, now a source of destruction.
The tension reaches its apex in paragraph nine, where the same girl that offered him drugs now challenges his deliberate neglect: "You could at least look at me!" If you don't want my drugs, that's your choice, but don't act as if I don't exist. But for the narrator, the danger represented by this girl and her offer of drugs are too great. She would have "[torn] us piecemeal from our wife and child".
In paragraph ten, the narrator considers what he might see if he were to look at the girl. He would see a child who had not lived up to her parents hopes or her ancestors efforts. He would see a victim of "the heartless eddy sucking at us all", the danger of succumbing to sin, whose agent in his life the girl might be if he connected with her. It is because he is not completely immune to sin that he so fears those enmeshed in it.
The eleventh and concluding paragraph leaves us with an image of the girls as vampires, hapless victims, perhaps, but now to be feared and shunned. They lurk in shadows, hungry for blood, tormented by their state ("gnashing" has two meanings: to threaten and to suffer), afraid now to return to goodness, consigned to darkness by their sins and by the associations they have taken on, whether in reality or only in the narrator's mind. By the fact that he tells the story at all, we can surmise that the narrator pities the girls and wishes he could connect with them. He ignores them to protect his world and his place in it, but in doing so reinforces the girls' world and their place in it. This he regrets, as should we all.
"Look at Me" reads more like a poem than like a story, even a short-short story. Its recurring iambic rhythms seem out of place in prose, as if Ray Bradbury had lapsed entirely, his crisp imagery and taut phrasing too much for scattered iambs to contain. Meanwhile, the intermittent stands of short, choppy sentences, intended to suggest the visceral and primal quality of the experience described may distract some readers from the tone and theme.
The verb molt in the third paragraph provides subtle foreshadowing of its echo the vampire image. Do not vampires change shape and shed their human skin when ready to feast?
"Look at Me" depicts a moment that most of us have experienced, that moment of decision to turn away from a fellow human being because he or she represented a threat to our decency, our reputation, our insolvency. It simultaneously commiserates and condemns, forcing us to remember and regret those moments of rejection, but offering no counsel for next time.
An inevitable, perhaps indispensable, silence falls in the night between people, but the silence has its wounds.
Perhaps the story should be renamed.